Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is an unexplained and fatal syndrome that affects babies under 1 year of age.
SIDS is a mystery for doctors and scientists, because they don't know what are the causes responsible for the death of these infants.
Before learning how to prevent SIDS, you need to know what are the risk factors and the causes of this syndrome. When you look at newborn babies, you will see that they often have pauses in breathing during sleep.
These pauses are a normal respiratory behavior, because the lungs are trying to find their rhythm in the first months after birth.
The real problem appear when frequent apnea events are not normal.
Now you will probably ask yourself when an apnea event is abnormal in infants? The answer is not so simple.
When you see such a variation in breathing during the sleep of your infant, you will wonder how you will find an abnormal apnea?
Scientists believe that apnea events of more than 20 seconds during a baby sleep will be considered abnormal apnea. The child who shows this kind of apnea during first months of life need to be carefully watched by parents and doctors.
The risk factors of these long apnea events and other breathing problems in infants are:
age of the infant (between 2 and 6 month)
male gender
premature birth
prenatal maternal smoking or drug addiction
congenital heart or lung abnormalities
abnormalities of the upper airway or the face
viral or bacterial infections
seizure
immature cardiorespiratory control mechanisms
sleep deprivation
infants sleeping on their stomach
high room temperature
mothers who are smoking in the same room with their infant
Unfortunately, there are a lot of sudden infant death syndromes cases where no previous risk factors were observed. Nevertheless, there are some preventive measures that can protect your baby from SIDS :
keeping a close observation of the baby
breastfeeding
always putting the baby to sleep on its back or side, and never on its stomach.
avoid smoking in the home and near the baby.
removing fluffy bedding and toys who can suffocate the baby
using a firm bedding or a pacifier
learning CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
using alarm devices that can detect when a baby stops breathing (apnea monitor)
talking with a pediatric sleep specialist if you think your baby may be at risk of sudden infant death syndrome.